Driverless ‘robotaxis’ on move in US
Californian regulators have approved the expansion of self-driving “robotaxis” throughout San Francisco, despite opposition from fire department, transportation and safety agencies over claims of erratic driving.
The empty driver's seat of a robotaxi in San Francisco. Photo: AP/Michael Liedtke
The vote on Thursday by the California Public Utilities Commission takes effect immediately, meaning the companies could begin citywide paid taxi service throughout the city and at all hours of the day.
Alphabet Inc’s Waymo and General Motors’ Cruise and Waymo have been running experimental services limited by times and geographic areas.
The move marks a critical step forward in regulating the robot cars, which Waymo, Cruise and others have been systematically rolling out in cities and states around the nation.
San Francisco is important as a both symbolic hub of tech and with over 500 autonomous vehicles already in operation, it is the largest test lab for the experimental cars.
The companies have said real-world testing in dense city environments is essential to perfect the technology.
San Francisco’s fire department, planning commission, transit agencies and others had lobbied the commission charged with regulating autonomous vehicles statewide for a slower deployment of the autos, citing what they said were multiple incidents of interference with fire trucks, police activity and generally erratic driving.
The companies, who applied with the commission for permits to expand taxi service, have said their vehicles are safer than distractible human drivers and have yet to cause a life-threatening injury or death.
Cruise and Waymo will now also operate in direct competition with local companies Uber and Lyft in offering rides summoned by app.
The vehicles with empty driver seats and self-turning steering wheels have become a common sight around San Francisco. Locals frequently document their driving hiccups on social media.
Cruise said at a recent public hearing that it has about 300 vehicles in operation at night and 100 during the day, while Waymo said it has roughly 250, 100 of which are in operation at any given time.
Both are expected to add to that number now the commission has approved the proposal.
The proposal had divided San Francisco between locals. who resent their city being used as a testing lab for what they say is an unproven technology and those who say they feel the symbolic technology capital ought to be the leader in developing what could lead to fewer traffic accidents and injuries.
The commission on Tuesday heard testimony from the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency that it had logged almost 600 incidents involving autonomous vehicles and believed that was “a fraction” of the total due to lax reporting requirements.
-with AAP
