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Quake death toll nears 8000

The death toll of a devastating earthquake in southern Turkey and Syria has jumped to more than 7800 people, as rescuers work against time in harsh winter conditions to dig survivors out of the rubble of collapsed buildings.

Feb 08, 2023, updated Feb 08, 2023
A collapsed building in Ankara, Turkey. Photo: Denis Solovykh/TASS/Sipa USA

A collapsed building in Ankara, Turkey. Photo: Denis Solovykh/TASS/Sipa USA

As the scale of the disaster became ever more apparent, the death toll looked likely to rise considerably.

One United Nations official said thousands of children might have died.

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan declared a state of emergency in 10 provinces but residents in several damaged Turkish cities voiced anger and despair at what they said was a slow and inadequate response from the authorities to the deadliest earthquake to hit Turkey since 1999.

Monday’s magnitude 7.8 quake, followed hours later by a second one almost as powerful, toppled thousands of buildings including hospitals, schools and apartment blocks, injured tens of thousands and left countless people homeless in Turkey and northern Syria.

Rescue workers struggled to reach some of the worst-hit areas, held back by destroyed roads, poor weather and a lack of resources and heavy equipment.

Some areas were without fuel and electricity.

With little immediate help at hand, residents picked through rubble sometimes without even basic tools in a desperate hunt for survivors.

A Turkish soldier in front of collapsed buildings in Hatay. Photo: EPA/Erdem Sahin

Aid officials voiced particular concern about the situation in Syria, already afflicted by a humanitarian crisis after almost 12 years of civil war.

Erdogan declared 10 Turkish provinces a disaster zone and imposed a state of emergency for three months that will permit the government to bypass parliament in enacting new laws and to limit or suspend rights and freedoms.

The government will open up hotels in the tourism hub of Antalya to temporarily house people impacted by the quakes, said Erdogan, who faces a national election in three months’ time.

The death toll in Turkey rose to 5894, Vice President Fuat Oktay said, with more than 34,000 were injured.

In Syria, the toll was at least 1932, according to the government and a rescue service in the insurgent-held northwest.

Turkish authorities say some 13.5 million people were affected in an area spanning roughly 450km from Adana in the west to Diyarbakir in the east, and 300km from Malatya in the north to Hatay in the south.

Syrian authorities have reported deaths as far south as Hama, some 250km from the epicentre.

“It’s now a race against time,” World Health Organization Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said in Geneva.

“Every minute, every hour that passes, the chances of finding survivors alive diminishes.”

Earthquake damage in Maras, Turkey. Photo: Yavuz Ozden/DVM/ABACAPRESS.COM.

Across the region, rescuers toiled night and day as people waited in anguish by mounds of rubble clinging to the hope that friends, relatives and neighbours might be found alive

In Antakya, capital of Hatay province bordering Syria, rescue teams were thin on the ground and residents picked through debris themselves. People pleaded for helmets, hammers, iron rods and rope.

More than 12,000 Turkish search and rescue personnel are working in the affected areas, along with 9000 troops. More than 70 countries offered rescue teams and other aid.

But the sheer scale of the disaster is daunting.

Turkey’s Disaster and Emergency Management Authority said 5775 buildings had been destroyed in the quake and 20,426 people had been injured.

Two United States Agency for International Development teams with 80 people each and 12 dogs are set to arrive Wednesday morning in Turkey and head to the southeastern province of Adiyaman to focus on urban search and rescue.

UNICEF spokesperson James Elder told reporters in Geneva the earthquake “may have killed thousands of children”.

Syrian refugees in northwest Syria and in Turkey were among the most vulnerable people affected, Elder said.

In the Syrian city of Hama, mosques opened their doors to families whose homes were damaged.

The Syrian state news agency SANA said at least 812 people were killed in the government-held provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama, Idlib and Tartous.

At least 1120 people were killed in Syria’s opposition-held northwest with the toll expected to “rise dramatically”, the White Helmets rescue team said.

-AAP

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